Python 中的 numpy.true_divide()
(arr1,arr22,/,out=None,*,其中=True,casting='same_kind ',order='K ',dtype=None,ufunc 'true_divide') : 第一个数组中的数组元素被第二个数组中的元素除(都是按元素进行的)。arr1 和 arr2 必须具有相同的形状。按元素返回真除法。
Python 传统上遵循“楼层划分”。无论输入类型如何,真正的除法都会将答案调整到最佳状态。 ”//是楼层划分符。 “/是真师符。
参数:
arr1 : [array_like]Input array or object which works as numerator.
arr2 : [array_like]Input array or object which works as denominator.
out : [ndarray, None, optional]Output array with same dimensions as Input array,
placed with result.
**kwargs : allows you to pass keyword variable length of argument to a function.
It is used when we want to handle named argument in a function.
where : [array_like, optional]True value means to calculate the universal
functions(ufunc) at that position, False value means to leave the
value in the output alone.
返回:
If inputs are scalar then scalar; otherwise array with arr1 / arr2(element- wise)
i.e. true division
代码 1 : arr1 除以 arr2
# Python program explaining
# true_divide() function
import numpy as np
# input_array
arr1 = [6, 7, 2, 9, 1]
arr2 = [2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
print ("arr1 : ", arr1)
print ("arr1 : ", arr2)
# output_array
out = np.true_divide(arr1, arr2)
print ("\nOutput array : \n", out)
输出:
arr1 : [6, 7, 2, 9, 1]
arr1 : [2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
Output array :
[ 3\. 2.33333333 0.5 1.8 0.16666667]
代码 arr1 的元素除以除数
# Python program explaining
# true_divide() function
import numpy as np
# input_array
arr1 = [2, 7, 3, 11, 4]
divisor = 3
print ("arr1 : ", arr1)
# output_array
out = np.true_divide(arr1, divisor)
print ("\nOutput array : ", out)
输出:
arr1 : [2, 7, 3, 11, 4]
Output array : [ 0.66666667 2.33333333 1\. 3.66666667 1.33333333]
代码 3:floor _ division(//)和 true-division(/的比较
# Python program explaining
# true_divide() function
import numpy as np
# input_array
arr1 = np.arange(5)
arr2 = [2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
print ("arr1 : ", arr1)
print ("arr1 : ", arr2)
# output_array
out = np.floor_divide(arr1, arr2)
out_arr = np.true_divide(arr1, arr2)
print ("\nOutput array with floor divide : \n", out)
print ("\nOutput array with true divide : \n", out_arr)
print ("\nOutput array with floor divide(//) : \n", arr1//arr2)
print ("\nOutput array with true divide(/) : \n", arr1/arr2)
输出:
arr1 : [0 1 2 3 4]
arr1 : [2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
Output array with floor divide :
[0 0 0 0 0]
Output array with true divide :
[ 0\. 0.33333333 0.5 0.6 0.66666667]
Output array with floor divide(//) :
[0 0 0 0 0]
Output array with true divide(/) :
[ 0\. 0.33333333 0.5 0.6 0.66666667]
参考文献: https://docs . scipy . org/doc/numpy-1 . 13 . 0/reference/generated/numpy . floor _ divide . html 。