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Python 中的 numpy . round _()

原文:https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/numpy-round_-python/

numpy.round_() 是一个数学函数,它将数组舍入到给定的小数位数。

语法: numpy.round_(arr,小数= 0,out =无) 参数: 数组:【array _ like】输入数组。 小数:【int,可选】我们要四舍五入的小数位数。

默认值= 0。如果是-ve 小数,它指定 n0。小数点左边的位置。

出: 【可选】输出结果阵

返回:

An array with all array elements being
rounded off, having same type as input. 

代码#1:工作

# Python program explaining
# round_() function
import numpy as np

in_array = [.5, 1.5, 2.5, 3.5, 4.5, 10.1]
print ("Input array : \n", in_array)

round_off_values = np.round_(in_array)
print ("\nRounded values : \n", round_off_values)

in_array = [.53, 1.54, .71]
print ("\nInput array : \n", in_array)

round_off_values = np.round_(in_array)
print ("\nRounded values : \n", round_off_values)

in_array = [.5538, 1.33354, .71445]
print ("\nInput array : \n", in_array)

round_off_values = np.round_(in_array, decimals = 3)
print ("\nRounded values : \n", round_off_values)

输出:

Input array : 
 [0.5, 1.5, 2.5, 3.5, 4.5, 10.1]

Rounded values : 
 [  0\.   2\.   2\.   4\.   4\.  10.]

Input array : 
 [0.53, 1.54, 0.71]

Rounded values : 
 [ 1\.  2\.  1.]

Input array : 
 [0.5538, 1.33354, 0.71445]

Rounded values : 
 [ 0.554  1.334  0.714]

代码#2:工作

# Python program explaining
# round_() function
import numpy as np

in_array = [1, 4, 7, 9, 12]
print ("Input array : \n", in_array)

round_off_values = np.round_(in_array)
print ("\nRounded values : \n", round_off_values)

in_array = [133, 344, 437, 449, 12]
print ("\nInput array : \n", in_array)

round_off_values = np.round_(in_array, decimals = -2)
print ("\nRounded values upto 2: \n", round_off_values)

in_array = [133, 344, 437, 449, 12]
print ("\nInput array : \n", in_array)

round_off_values = np.round_(in_array, decimals = -3)
print ("\nRounded values upto 3: \n", round_off_values)

输出:

Input array : 
 [1, 4, 7, 9, 12]

Rounded values : 
 [ 1  4  7  9 12]

Input array : 
 [133, 344, 437, 449, 12]

Rounded values upto 2: 
 [100 300 400 400   0]

Input array : 
 [133, 344, 437, 449, 12]

Rounded values upto 3: 
 [0 0 0 0 0]

参考文献:https://docs . scipy . org/doc/numpy-dev/reference/generated/numpy . round 。html#numpy.round



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