Numpy recarray . flat()函数| Python
原文:https://www . geeksforgeeks . org/numpy-recarray-flat-function-python/
在 numpy 中,数组可能具有包含字段的数据类型,类似于电子表格中的列。一个例子是[(a, int), (b, float)]
,数组中的每个条目都是一对(int,float)。通常,这些属性是使用字典查找来访问的,例如arr['a'] and arr['b']
。使用arr.a and arr.b
,记录数组允许字段作为数组的成员被访问。
numpy.recarray.flatten()
函数返回一维的记录数组。
语法:
numpy.recarray.flatten(order='C')
参数:
顺序:[[[' C ',' F ',' A ',' K'],可选] “C”表示按行主(C 风格)顺序展平。 “F”表示按列主(Fortran 风格)顺序展平。 “A”的意思是,如果 A 在内存中是 Fortran 连续的,则按列主顺序展平,否则按行主顺序展平。 “K”表示按照元素在内存中出现的顺序拉平。默认值为“C”。
返回:输入数组的副本,展平到一维。
代码#1 :
```py
Python program explaining
numpy.recarray.flatten() method
importing numpy as geek
import numpy as geek
creating input array with 2 different field
in_arr = geek.array([[(5.0, 2), (3.0, -4), (6.0, 9)], [(9.0, 1), (5.0, 4), (-12.0, -7)]], dtype =[('a', float), ('b', int)])
print ("Input array : ", in_arr)
convert it to a record array,
using arr.view(np.recarray)
rec_arr = in_arr.view(geek.recarray) print("Record array of float: ", rec_arr.a) print("Record array of int: ", rec_arr.b)
applying recarray.flatten methods
to float record in Fortan order
out_arr1 = rec_arr.a.flatten(order ='F') print ("Output float flattened array in Fortan order: ", out_arr1)
applying recarray.flatten methods
to float record array in default order
out_arr2 = rec_arr.a.flatten() print ("Output float flattenedarray in default order : ", out_arr2)
applying recarray.flatten methods
to int record in 'A' order
out_arr3 = rec_arr.b.flatten(order ='A') print ("Output int flattened array in A order: ", out_arr3)
applying recarray.flatten methods
to float record array in 'K' order
out_arr4 = rec_arr.b.flatten(order ='K') print ("Output intt flattened array in K order : ", out_arr4) ```
Output:
```py Input array : [[( 5., 2) ( 3., -4) ( 6., 9)] [( 9., 1) ( 5., 4) (-12., -7)]] Record array of float: [[ 5. 3. 6.] [ 9. 5. -12.]] Record array of int: [[ 2 -4 9] [ 1 4 -7]] Output float flattened array in Fortan order: [ 5. 9. 3. 5. 6. -12.] Output float flattenedarray in default order : [ 5. 3. 6. 9. 5. -12.] Output int flattened array in A order: [ 2 -4 9 1 4 -7] Output intt flattened array in K order : [ 2 -4 9 1 4 -7]
```